a)Ancient Cultural Relice
About 20 cultural relices of remote antiquity have been discovered and these relice date from 3000 to 6000 years back.Lushan area,there are more tghan 600 cultural relics of middle ancient times.
Here is a list of major cultural relics of remote antiquity:
| Name
|
Tingzi Dun Village Ruins of the Neolithic Age
|
Time
|
6,000 year ago
|
| Location
|
Huang Long Shan Mountain(Yellow Dragon Mountain)Wusi Village at the southern part of Lushan
|
||
| Main
Features
|
This area covers 2,145 square meters with a cultiiral layer of about l.5 t0 2 meters.Such stone implements as stone arrow-heads and stone knives have been unearthed.Among the unearthed pottery pieces are flat tripods,duckbilled tripods,printed potteries and hard and muddy potteries.
|
||
| Value
|
It has proved that villages existed in this area 6,000 years ago.
|
||
| Present
Condition
|
The cultural relics are now kept in the museum of Xingzi County.
|
||
| Name
|
The Former Residences of Tao Yuan-ming
|
Time
|
365-427 AD
|
| Location
|
Situated at the southeast foothills.the several home villagcs of Tao Yuan-ming existed as a result of Tao's moving several times during his life time.
|
||
| Main
Features
|
One residence is at Lili(Chestnut Village),to the north of I_tjshan flot Spring.Now Tao's descendents still live there.The Drunk Stone with Zhu Xi's inscriptions can be found nearby.Another residence is at Mian Yang Shan Mountain,which is an extended moutain range of Lushan whcre Tao Yuanming's tomb and clan hall are located.
|
||
| Value
|
Thev serve as important evidence for the study of Chinese liferahlrc and Tao's life.
|
||
| Present
Condition
|
Well preserved
|
||
| Name
|
Ancient Battlefield of Boyang Lake
|
Time
|
The Three Kingdoms Period;Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties
|
| Location
|
It spreads over the northeast part of Lushan and the lakeside of Poyang Lake at the southeast foot-hills of Lushan.
|
||
| Main
Features
|
1.During"the Three Kingdoms"period,platforms for issuing orders and assigning tasks were set up in Poyang Lake and Gan tang Hu(Sweet Pear Lake)respectivdy by Zhou Yu a Field Marshall of the State of Wu.
2.At the end of Yuan Dynasty,a battle took place here between Chen You-Iiang and Zhu Yuan-zhang.Lao Ye Miao(Master Temple)carved stone bears Zhu Yuan-zhang's calligraphy.In Wu Chen(an ancient town)you can find the ruins of the Wang Fu Pavilion(Waiting-for-husband Pavillion).Pastures for horse raising and horse catching,and Wen Shu Terrace etc.are also places of historic interests.
3.In Ming Dynasty,the troops,led by Wang Shou-ren fought against the rebel Prince Hao and a fierce battle took place there.Wang's troops once were stationed in Xingzi County.4.In Qing Dynasty,Zeng Guo-fan sent Peng Yu-Iing to Shi Zhong Shan in defence against the troops of the Taiping Heavenly kingdom.Zeng's troops were stationed at the Xingzi Port.
|
||
| Value
|
Important evidence here can be used to study the Chinese history of ancient battles.
|
||
| Present
Condition
|
Well preserved
|
||
| Name
|
Fanzhou Yan(Boating Rock)Farming Hunting,and Fishing Relics of Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
|
Time
|
3,600 t0 3,000 years ago
|
| Location
|
Shi Zhong Shan Mountain(Stone Bell Mountain)Fanzhou Yan(30 miles away from Lushan)
|
||
| Main
Features
|
Located at the point where the Yangtse River and the Boyang Lake meet,it covers an area of 0.2 square kilometers.The unearthed artifacts from this area include pieces of sandy pottery,muddy pottery,printed hard pottery,primitive porcelain,cooking tripods,stone implements,bone implem-ents,and the bones of family dogs,red deer,river deer,cooking tripods,goats,cattle,pigs,turtles,trionyx sinensis,fish and clamshells.The totle number amounts t0 3152.
|
||
| Value
|
It proves that Lushan is one of the areas where different cultures were mixed and is the dwelling place of the people of Yue nationality in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
|
||
| Present
Condition
|
The relics are now kept in Shi Zhong Shan exhibition hall.
|
||
b)Inscriptions on precipices and Stone Tablets
Now there are a little more than 900 stones with inscriptions in existence on Lushan.The earliest one carrys the calligraphy of the famous pastural poet in Jin Dynasty-Tao Yuan-ming.Most of the inscriptions on precipices were written by famous men ofletters,scholars,calligraphers,statesmen and artists.and some even by emperors.In recent times,foreigners also shared a part in the contributions of inscriptions on precipices both in Hanzi(Chinese characters) and in English letters(See photo 84-91).
Lushan's carved stones not only have a high value of appreciation,but also furnish the facts which may be of great help to the study of history.literatrue,religion,calligraphy and aesthetics.
The following lists provide the information of the major inscriptions on precipices of Lushan:
| Name
|
Tao Yuan-ming Stone Inscriptions
|
Time
|
Jin Dynasty
|
|||
| Location
|
Yujing Mountain,at the southeast of Lushan Mountain
|
|||||
| Main
Features
|
The inscription consists of four Chinese characters:"Ri Ying Xie Chuan"(Sunset on the Stream),which were carved on Ying Sh Ya(Eagle Cliff).Now these four characters can be clearly seen.According to the preface to Tao's poem Visiting Xie Stream.they were inscribed by Tao when he was 50 years old.
|
|||||
| Name
|
Huang Ting-jian Stone Inscriptions
|
Time
|
Song Dynasty
|
|||
| Location
|
.Xiu Feng(Beauty Peak),San Xia Jian(Three Gorges Gully),Shi Jing Xi(Stone Mirror Stream)
|
|||||
| Main Features
|
Huang Ting-jian is a famous Chinese writer and one of the four greatest calligraphers of the Song Dynasty.His contributions to the inscriptions on precipices of Lushan include:
1.The poem"Seven Buddhists'Chant",29 lines,written in 1091 A D,on the cliff of Kai Xian Temple
2.San Xia Jian"in the style of Li Calligraphy(80X116cm),carved on the huge stone near the bank of the Guan Yin Bridge(the Goddess of Mercy Bridge)inscribed in 1094 A D.
3."Shi Jing Xi"and its postscript form a 27-character inscription,written in 1094 A D,carved on the stone in the Shijing Stream(Stone Mirror Stream)behind the Gui Zong Temple.
|
|||||
| Name
|
Mi Fu Stone Inscriptions
|
Time
|
Song Dynasty
|
|||
| Location
|
Qing Yu Xia(Black Jade Gorge)
|
|||||
| Main
Features
|
Mi Fu is one of the greatest calligraphers of Song Dynasty and also a well-known painter.His inscriptions are:I."Di Yi Shan"(the First Mountain),carved on the stone of the north of Dragon Pond in the style of running hand.He wrote it when he visited Lushan in the llth century A D.2."Qing Yu Xia"(Black Jade Gorge),carved on the huge stone between Upper and Lower Dragon Ponds,inthe style of regular script.each character.beina as laree as 278X175cm.
|
|||||
| Name
|
Zhu Xi Stone Inscriptions
|
Time
|
Song Dynasty
|
|||
| Location
|
White Deer Cave Academy,the Rock that the Drunkard Lay and other parts
|
|||||
| Main
Features
|
Zhu Xi.a famous Chinese philosopher,educator,and scholar,contributed the following inscriptions:
1."Chi Bai Lu Dong Shu Yuan"(lmperial Order to White Deer Cave Academy)"Bai Lu Dong"(White Deer Cave)Zhen Liu(Cushion Current)'Zi Jie"(Self Purification)were all carved on the huge stones or cliffs in the Guan Dao Stream or along the banks.
2."Gui QuLai Guan"(Retire From Officialdom)in the style of Li calligraphy,was carved on the Drunk Stone in 1181 A D.
|
|||||
| Name
|
Zhang Xiaoxiang Stone Inscription
|
Time
|
Jong Dynasty
|
|||
| Location
|
Yuyuan Pool
|
|||||
| Main
Features
|
'Yu Yuan"was carved on the stone banks of Yu Yuan pond,each having a diameter of 175 centimeters.Zhang was a writer in Song Dynasty,a famous Ci poet.His inscription here gives the impression of vigor and power.
|
|||||
| Name
|
Wang Shouren Stone Inscription
|
Time
|
Ming Dynasty
|
|||
| Location
|
Beauty Peak,Da Tian Ci(Big Heavenly Pool)
|
|||||
| Main
Features
|
Wang is a famous philosopher and writer of Ming Dynasty with the following inscriptions:
I."Ji Gong Bei'(Achievements Tablets),was written in 1520 A.D.The 135 Character inscriptions were carved on the precipice of Beauty Peak.
2."Yie Su Tian Chi'(Spend the Night at Heavenly Pool),was a poem written in 1521 A D and carved on the Zhao Jiang Cliff near Heavenly Pool Temple.
|
|||||
| Name
|
Li Mengyang Stone Inscription
|
Time
|
Ming Dynasty
|
|||
| Location
|
Beauty Peak,White Deer Cave
|
|||||
| Main
Features
|
Li Meng-yang,a famous writer in Ming Dynasty,was among the seven gifted scholars in early Ming Dynasty.He contributed the following inscriptions:
1.A poem entitled'A Visit to Kai Xian Temple'and its postscript were written in 1511 A.D.The carved stone was now in Beauty Peak Temple.
2."A Revisit Story",which was made up of 43 characters,was carved on the stone wall of Dragon Pond.
3."Di Zhu'which means'wheststone",was written in about 1514 and carved on a firm rock in the midst of Guan Dao Stream.
|
|||||
| Name
|
Wang Siren Stone Inscription
|
Time
|
Ming Dynasty
|
|||
| Location
|
Yang Tian Ping(the Level Ground for Looking at Heaven)
|
|||||
| Main
Features
|
Wang Siren,afamous writer and painter,inscribed"Jing Lei Bu Ba"and its postscript,which consist of 13 Chinese characters and is of high artistic value.It was carved in 1625 A.D
|
|||||
| Name
|
Emperor Kang Xi Stone Inscriptions
|
Time
|
Qing Dynasty
|
|||
| Location
|
Beauty Peak Temple
|
|||||
| Main
Features
|
Kang Xi,one emperor of Qing Dynasty,copied a line from the WOfks of Mi Fu,a very famous calligrapher in Chinese hi tory.It was carved in 1707.s
|
|||||
| Name
|
Feng Yuxiang Stone Inscription
|
Time
|
Republic of China
|
|||
| Location
|
Yuyuan Pool
|
|||||
| Main
Features
|
He copied"Mohist Essays"in the style of Li calligraphy popular in Han Dynasly.Each character is as large as 900 square centi-meters.It was carved iii 1336.
|
|||||
| Name
|
Jiang Jieshi Stone Inscription
|
Time
|
Republic of China
|
|||
| Location
|
Building No.180,Hedong Road
|
|||||
| Main
Features
|
"Mei Lu",each character is 35cmX30cm in size.It wascaved in 1948.
|
|||||
The 300 tablets,still in existence on Lushan,were mostly written by celebrities through the ages and some were written in foreign languages.The contents of these tablets range from history,education,literature,religion,aesthetics etc.They are highly valued.
Here is a list of the major tablets:
| Name
|
Carved tablets
|
Time
|
From Song Dynasty to modern times
|
| Location
|
Lushan and its foothills
|
||
| Main
Features
|
"Liu Ning Tomb Tablet"written by Li Chang,carved in 1050.'East Grove Temple Tablet",written by Li Yi,carved in 1337.
"Zhou Dian Xianren Zhuan"(Biography of the Immortal Zhou Dian)and"Ji Si Xian Poem"written by the founding emperor
of Ming Dynasty,inscribed by Yu Shinan,carved in 1393.
"White Deer Cave'etc.,by Li Meng-yang,carved in 1514.
"On Religious Cultivation",'An Old Book on the Doctrine of the Mean"."Preface to the Great Learning",written by Wang
Yangming,carved in 1520.
"Lecture Notes of White Deer Cave Academy",written by Zheng Ting-hao in 1553.
Imperial edit"Ci Jing Pavillion"by Shen Zong,carved in 1586.
"Beauty Peaks Temple",written by Kangxi,the emperor,carved in 1701.
"Snow-covered Pines",written by the prince Yin Qi,carved in 1708.
"Zhu Doctrine of White Deer Cave"of Zhu Xi.written by Dong,carved in 1738.
"Ode to White Deer Cave"by Zi Xia in Ming Dynasty,carved in 1861.
"Yellow Dragon Temple",written by Kang Youwei in Qing Dynasty.
Tombstone of the American missionary Absalom Sydenstricker(1931),who was the father of worldfamous woman writer Pearl
Sydenstrick Buck.
"Bi Gong Jing Zhi",which means reverence and respect,was inscribed to encourage the Chinese anti-Japanese army on Lushan in 1938.
|
||
c)Ancient Buildings
There are about 200 ancient buildings scattered among hills or at the foothills and most of them are in good condition.The earli-est ones were built during the time of Jin Dynasty.Guan Yin Bridge(the Bridge of the Goddess of Mercy)and White Deer Cave
Academy complex are among the most famous units of China's preservation cultural relics.
Here is a list of major ancient buildings:
| Name
|
East Grove Temple
|
Time
|
Beginning in 386 A.D.
|
| Location
|
At the Foothill of Xianglu Peaks,west of Lushan
|
||
| Main
Feasture
|
There are following buildings in existence:Lotus Pond,the Grand Hall of Buddha,Ying Tang,Five Hundred Buddhists De-
scriples'Hall,Three Laughs Hall.Maitreya Hall and Scripture Platform.Hui Yuan Tomb is in the southern part of the
temple,which has been regarded as the earliest Chinese garden temple.
|
||
| Value
|
An importance place for scholars to study the history of Chinese religion and the history of relationship between China and Japan.
|
||
| Present
Condition
|
Well preserved
|
||
| Name
|
West Grove Pagoda
|
Time
|
About 730 A.D.
|
| Location
|
In the West Grove Temple,at the west foothill of Lushan
|
||
| Main
Features
|
It was first built during the period of Jin Dynasty and repaired in the periods of Tang,Song,Ming Dynasties.The seven-storey pagoda is made of bricks with close-fitting eaves.
|
||
| Value
|
It can be used to study the histories of Chinese Buddhism and Chinese literature.
|
||
| Present
Condition
|
Well Preserved
|
||
| Name
|
White Deer Cave Academy
|
Time
|
940 AD.
|
| Location
|
At the foothill of Five-Old-Man Peak
|
||
| Main Features
|
Lushan Chinese studies were established in 940 and was later revjved by Zhu Zi Eventually the academy became the ancient Chinese academic research center and got well-known not only in China.but also in South and East Asia NOW it consists of Worship Hall.Worship Gate.Imperial Document Pavillion.Ancetral Hall.Zhu zi Hall.Cushion Cushion fridge and
other buildings of Song.Ming,and Qing Dynasties.Beside.s these.hundreds of tablets have been inscribed since Song
Dynasty.it is now the national preservation uniL of cultural relics.
|
||
| Value
|
It has much to tell about the histories of Chinese education,philosophy and Sino-foreign relationship.
|
||
| Present Condition
|
Well preserved.
|
||
| Name
|
Guan Yin Bridgo(the Goddess of Mercy Bridge)
|
Time
|
1015 AD.
|
| Location
|
San Xia Valley Xi Xia Peaks
|
||
| Main Features
|
The stone single-span arch bridge is 19.42 metres long,4.33 metres wide and 10.67 metres high.The seven parallel archs and 105 tenon-fitted granite structure make a distinctive bridge.
|
||
| Value
|
It tells a great deal about the development of the histories of Chinese ancient bridges and Chinese science.
|
||
| Present Condition
|
Well preserved.
|
||
| Name
|
Tao Yuan-ming’s Tomb
|
Time
|
Jin Dynasty
|
| Location
|
Mian Yangshan Mountain(the sounthern exended mountain ranges of Lushan)
|
||
| Main Features
|
Tao Yuan-ming(365-427A.D)was buried here.The tomb was repaired in 1511 and 1736.
|
||
| Value
|
It is the important cultural relic to the study of Tao Yuanming,a famous poet in Jin Dynasty
|
||
| Present Condition
|
Well preserved.
|
||
| Name
|
Zi Yang Bank of Boyang Lake
|
Time
|
1102 AD.
|
| Location
|
Xingzi Country,at the southeast foolhill of Lushan
|
||
| Main Features
|
The bank was built of granites with an arrow shaped plan.The main part of bank is 8.7 meters wide,280.8 meters long and 2.4 meters high.The bank,,together with the back scarp,extends as far as 500 meters.It was built in 1102 and the earliest and biggest Chinese stone bank.
|
||
| Value
|
It is of high value to the study of history of ancient Chinese ports and the history of ancient Chinese science and technology
|
||
| Present Condition
|
Well preserved.
|
||
| Name
|
Imperial Tablet Pavilion of Ming Tai Zu(the first emperor of Ming Dynasty)
|
Time
|
1393AD.
|
| Location
|
Brocade Peaks
|
||
| Main Features
|
There is a stone-carved double dragon sunk panel in the pavilion with reliefs on foursides.The pavilion is 6 meters high,5.8 meters wide and long.On the front ledge was written“Yu Zhi”(Royal Assent)in seal characters.
|
||
| Value
|
It provides the useful historical evidence in the study of histories of Ming Dynasty and Chinese gardens.
|
||
| Present Condition
|
Well preserved.
|
||
| Name
|
Ci Jing Pavilion of Emperor Shenzong
|
Time
|
1586 AD.
|
| Location
|
Yellow Dragon Temple on the top of North Mountain
|
||
| Main Features
|
Four stone pillars support the roof with a double dragon stone-carved caisson ceiling.The table,with decorative patterns on the pedestal,was written by Emperor Shenzong
|
||
| Value
|
It is significant to the study of the history of Ming Dynasty and the history of Chinese gardens.
|
||
| Present Condition
|
Well preserved.
|
||
| Name
|
Dou Mu Pavilion(Old mother Pavilion)
|
Time
|
First built in Ming Dynasry.
|
| Location
|
Heavenly Pool Temple
|
||
| Main Features
|
Hexagonal in shape,the stone and wood structure is 7.75 meters high,6.1 meters wide.With a round cony top,it has the seal cutting“Xiang Wang Zu Ting”.
|
||
| Value
|
It is of high value to the study of the history of Lushan and gardens in Ming Dynasty
|
||
| Present Condition
|
Well preserved.
|
||
| Name
|
Chan Master Gong Qian’s Tomb Tower
|
Time
|
1618 AD.
|
| Location
|
Lushan Golden Bamboo Ground
|
||
| Main Features
|
Chan Master Gong Qian(1540-1591)secluded at Golden Bamboo Groud for 12 years.His desciples built this tomb tower in 1618.As high as 3.2 meters,it covers an area of 218 square meters,with tablet pavilion,scxipture pillar and stone tower all in one.
|
||
| Value
|
It proves to be of great help to the study of Buddhism in Ming Dynasty
|
||
| Present Condition
|
Well preserved.
|
||
d)Chinese and foreign Villas,Other Buildings
There exist over 600 modern villas built by foreigners from 18 countries in Lushan area nowadays and most of them are of European style.These villa groups,upon the influence of American national park theory and English landscape,reflect the various architecture features which have become uniquc attractions of Lushan.“Mei Lu”and other three villas,regarded as key site of culturalrelics under state protection.
Here is a list of main villas and buildings of Lushan:
| Name
|
Year of construction
|
Loction
|
Main features
|
Present condition
|
| Mei Lu Villa
|
1903
|
180 Hedong Road
|
A China’s key preservation unit of cultural relics,the stonebuilt structure covers an area of 455.54 square meters and is regarded as the most typical western-style villa on Lushan.Both Mao Zedong and Jiang Jieshi spent some time here.(See photo 94)
|
Well presered
|
| Fomer American Williams Villa(John Elias)
|
1902
|
359 Zhongba Road
|
As a national preservation unit of cultureal relics,the two-storey stone building has a construction area of 856 square meters.Zhu De,the late Chinese army’s commader-in-chief,lived here in 1959.(See photo 70)
|
Well presered
|
| Former Russia Asiatic Bank villa
|
1919
|
124 baishu Road
|
The three-storey stone building is a national preservation unit of cultural relics.The late vice chairman of P.R.C Liu shaoqi stayed here in 1956 and 1961.(See photo 100)
|
Well preserved
|
| Former A.M Sherman villa
|
1919
|
442 Hexi Road
|
Akey preservation unit of Chinese cultural relics the one-storey stone builing has a rich roof structure.George Marshall,the special envoy of U.S president,stayed here in 1946 and the late Chinese premier Zhou Enlai lived here in 1961.(See photo 101)
|
Well preserved
|
| Former American Leggar Villa(Horase.R.Legear)
|
1921
|
68 Pulin Road
|
The stone,one-storey house covers an area of 239.43 square meters.The auter corridor is a dome-shaped pavilion.Song Zi-wen stayed here in 1946(See photo 98)
|
Well preserved
|
| Former Swedish Missionary Society Villa
|
1905
|
367 Zhongjiu Road
|
The stone,one-story building has an open wooden arch corridor which is still in good condition.(See photo 102)
|
Well preserved
|
| Former British J.S.Adams Villa
|
1896
|
175 Hedong Road
|
The central part of the building is of two storeys,but the two wings are onestorey structures.It has a construction area of 664 square meters.Mao Zedong lived here in 1970
|
Well preserved
|
| The Villa of the Former Domestic and Foreign Missionary Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the U.S.A
|
1896
|
176 Hedong Road
|
The one-storey,stone building was built in the shape of apartment with symmetric structures
|
Well preserved
|
| Former Villa of Robe,Kinly
|
1932
|
239 ShangZhong Road
|
Stone-built,one storey
|
Well preserved
|
| Former Villa of Pear 1 Sydenstricke Buck
|
1897
|
310 Zhongsi Road
|
Stone-built,one storey,it has an open-style sitting room.
|
Well preserved
|
| Former Villa of James B.Cochran
|
1902
|
476 Hexi Road
|
The one-storey stone building has a simple appearance.Deng Xiaoping lived here in 1961
|
Well preserved
|
| Former Finland Missionary Society Villa
|
1903
|
190 Hedong Road
|
Stone structure;one storey;single kiosk style with open corridors of wooden arch
|
Well preserved
|
| Former Japanese Villa
|
1903
|
289 Zhongsi Road
|
Wooden Structure,one storey.
|
Well preserved
|
| Former British A.H.F.Tdwardes
|
1906
|
108 Baishu Road
|
Stone structure;one storey;black stone tiles.
|
Well preserved
|
| Former Swedish Carl Nelton Villa
|
1923
|
256 Hezhong Road
|
The two-storey stone building has charac teristic arch windows in the southern wall.
|
Well preserved
|
| Former Norwegian Lutheran Church Villa
|
1900
|
349 Zhongliu Road
|
Stone structure,one storey,double kiosk style.
|
Well presered
|
| Former Chinese Custome Villa
|
1902
|
365 Zhongba Road
|
Stone structure,one storey;outer corridors with woodn arch.
|
Well presered
|
| Former Potugese H.Olireira and Ida Olireira
|
1923
|
58 Liangu Road
|
Stone structure,one storey,single kiosk style.
|
Well preserved
|
| Former German Mary.D.Lipporte villa
|
1923
|
685 Henan Road
|
The Germen-style stone building has two storeys with steep roofs.
|
Well preserved
|
| Former Wulu Villa
|
1930
|
742 Dalin Road
|
The two-storey stone building was cuilt in the style of Ancient European castle.
|
Well preserved
|
| Former American Church of the Aesion
|
1910
|
283 Zhongshan Road
|
The mountain church reflects the style of European architecture,with 5 pointed arch windows on both sides of the building.
|
Well preserved
|
| Former French Catherlic Church
|
1908
|
727 Xiangshan Road
|
The stone structure has a high facade with decoration of stone sculpture.
|
Well preserved
|
| Former American Kuling School
|
1936
|
402 Hexi Road
|
The five-storey building was made of stones,with eaves of waving patterns.
|
Well preserved
|
| Former British Medical Hall
|
1910
|
438 Hexi Road
|
The stone tower-shaped building has two storeys with rich roof structures.
|
Well preserved
|
| Former Lushan Library
|
1934
|
No.2 Huolian Courtyard
|
The two-storey stone building covers an area of 1150 square meters and is of Chinese palatial architecture.
One 7th,July,1937,Jiang Jieshi delivered the speech of fighting against the invading Japanese army on a full scale in the building.
|
Well presered
|
| Fomer“Chuan Xi”Study House
|
1936
|
No.3 Houolian Courtyard
|
The concrete structure is of western style,with four storeys in the front and three storeys at the rear,covering an area of 2000 square meters.It was enamed“Lushan Da Sha”(Lushan Mansion)in 1946.
|
Well presered
|
| Former Lushan Big Hall Bank Villa
|
1937
|
No.1 Huolian Courtyard
|
The stone building is a good combination of Chinese and Western elements,with an area of 830 square menters.Chinese Communist Party held the meetings here in 1959,1961and 1970 respectively.Today it is called“the site of Lushan Coinferences”.
|
Well presered
|
| Former Residence of Mao Zedong
|
1960
|
NO.1 Lulin Road
|
The stone and concrete structure has two storeys in the Chinese quardrange style,a compound with houses around a courtyard with an area 2700 square meters and it serves as the Lushan Museum today.
|
Well preserved
|
| Former Villa of Lin Biao
|
1970
|
NO.304 Zhongsi Road
|
The one-storey stone and concrets structure covers an area of 500 square meters,with a huge natural stone in front of the villa.
|
Well preserved
|